Recognizing and Avoiding the Misdiagnosis of Esquirol-Séguin-Down Syndrome in Clinical Practice: A Clinical Imperative

Advisor Doctor and Expert Trainer, Baghdad Medical City and Iraqi Ministry of Health Baghdad, Iraq

*Corresponding Author: Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi, Advisor Doctor and Expert Trainer, Baghdad Medical City and Iraqi Ministry of Health Baghdad, Iraq, Email: [email protected]

Received Date: July 21, 2025

Published Date: October 16, 2025

Citation: Al-Mosawi AJ. (2025). Recognizing and Avoiding the Misdiagnosis of Esquirol-Séguin-Down Syndrome in Clinical Practice: A Clinical Imperative. Mathews J Pediatr. 10(2):45.

Copyrights: Al-Mosawi AJ. © (2025).

ABSTRACT

Esquirol-Séguin-Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) is the most common chromosomal disorder with well-defined clinical features, but misdiagnosis is still common in clinical practice. This leads to unnecessary distress, delayed interventions, and inappropriate management. This article explores common reasons for misdiagnosis, using a clinical case example, and discusses strategies for improving diagnostic accuracy. A focused educational approach can enhance awareness and prevent misdiagnosis, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Keywords: Esquirol-Séguin-Down syndrome, Misdiagnosis.