Review on the Success and Challenges of Community-Based Sheep Breeding Programs in Bale Zone: The Case of Indigenous Breeds

Ministry of Labour and Skill, Agarfa College, Ethiopia

*Corresponding author: Amanu Abate, Ministry of Labour and Skill, Agarfa College, Agarfa P.O.BOX-15/2011, Ethiopia, Phone: +251913729785, E-mail: [email protected]

Received Date: March 11, 2026

Published Date: April 17, 2026

Citation: Abate A. (2026). Review on the Success and Challenges of Community-Based Sheep Breeding Programs in Bale Zone: The Case of Indigenous Breeds. Mathews J Vet Sci. 10(3):109.

Copyrights: Abate A. © (2026).

ABSTRACT

The review reveals significant successes in the genetic improvement of growth traits, including measurable increases in birth and weaning weights and enhanced reproductive performance, such as increased twinning rates. Institutionally, the formation of functional Breeders’ Cooperatives has empowered local communities, fostering ownership of genetic resources and increasing household income by 20-25% through the sale of certified breeding rams. However, several constraints remain, including inaccurate pedigree recording in communal grazing systems, seasonal feed scarcity, and weak market linkages that fail to provide premium prices for genetically superior animals. Furthermore, the transition of these programs from donor-funded projects to self-sustaining community enterprises remains a critical challenge. While CBBPs have demonstrated clear potential to enhance the livelihoods of farmers and conserve the Arsi-Bale breed, their future success depends on stronger institutional support, digitalization of pedigree data, and better integration with health and nutrition services.

Keywords: Arsi-Bale Sheep, Community-Based Breeding (CBBP), Genetic Improvement, Indigenous Breeds, Smallholder livelihoods, Breeders' Cooperatives.