Factors Environmental and Background Relatives Pathological that Influence in the Development of the Asthma Bronchial in Pediatric Patients in Nicaragua

¹Graduates in Sciences of the Nursing, UNAN León, Nicaragua

²Students of Degree in Sciences of Nursing, UNAN León, Nicaragua

*Corresponding author: Prof. Beborling Izayana Chevez Ocampo, Graduates in Sciences of the Nursing, UNAN León, León, Nicaragua, Tel: 78148494, Email: [email protected]

Received Date: February 19, 2025

Published Date: November 15, 2025

Citation: Beborling CO, et al. (2025). Factors Environmental and Background Relatives Pathological that Influence in the Development of the Asthma Bronchial in Pediatric Patients in Nicaragua. Mathews J Nurs. 7(3):54.

Copyrights: Beborling CO, et al. © (2025).

ABSTRACT

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that involves bronchial hyper-reactivity, in turn, entails a narrowing bronchial as response to a multitude of stimuli. Clinically, it manifests as cough, wheezing, chest tightness, and dyspnea. The condition is exacerbated by the evening and usually is reversible. According to the latest WHO data, deaths caused by asthma in Nicaragua have reached 105 (37% of all deaths), occupying he place number 114 in the world. The aim of the study was describing the factors environmental and pathological family history that influences development of the bronchial asthma in children minors of 6 years attending to a unit of health of the north of Chinandega, 2023. Is a study being descriptive and of court cross, the universe and sample consisted of 60 children from the northern region of Chinandega. A survey of 16 closed questions was developed and validated by three expert judges, two graduates in Nursing Sciences and a pediatrician working at the Somotillo Municipal Hospital. Frequency and contingency tables were created using the SPSS version 25 program, resulting in: In sociodemographic data, age predominated 2 years old, the female sex with 63% and rural origin with 52%. Regarding to factors environmental predominated, the Excessive dust production (61.7%), recurrent respiratory diseases (70%), and vectors within the home such as cockroaches, mice, and dust mites. The predominant pathological history was: a family member diagnosed with rhinitis allergic: 50.8%, familiar diagnosed with bronchial asthma: 53.3%, and diagnosed with COPD: 54.2%.