Michel Leclerc*
Immunology of Invertebrates, Orléans University, France
*Corresponding author: Michel Leclerc, Immunology of Invertebrates, Orléans University, France, Tel: 0238410209, Email: [email protected]
Received Date: October 29, 2025
Published Date: November 11, 2025
Citation: Leclerc M. (2025). Primitive Immunoglobulins from Ophiocomina Nigra Igkappa Gene when Compared to Human Immunoglobulin Kappa Locus (IPA: Invertebrate Primitive Antibody) in Echinoderms. Mathews J Immunol Allergy. 9(2):38.
Copyrights: Leclerc M. © (2025).
ABSTRACT
Entiere identities between Invertebrate Ophiocomina nigra IGKappa gene and Human IGK gene are confirmed, in the present work, at the level of immunoglobulin domains (constant and variable). From now on we ‘ll speak of Echinoderm primitive Immunoglobulins.