Tramadol Abuse: A Forensic and Criminal Perspective

¹Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Benghazi, Libya

²Department of Forensic Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Benghazi, Libya

*Corresponding author: Samir Elmrghni, Faculty of Medicine, Head of Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, University of Benghazi-Libya, Benghazi, Libya, Email: [email protected]

Received Date: April 14, 2026

Published Date: April 29, 2026

Citation: Bohagar S, et al. (2026). Tramadol Abuse: A Forensic and Criminal Perspective. Mathews J Foren. 7(1):16.

Copyrights Bohagar S, et al. © (2026).

ABSTRACT

Background: This study explores the phenomenon of tramadol misuse from both forensic and legal perspectives. It aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of different demographic groups regarding to identification of underlying factors and motives such as pain relief, addiction, or psychological stress, and analyze the sources and methods of obtaining and consuming tramadol. Methods: This study adopts a descriptive analytical approach, combining quantitative data collected through targeted questionnaires with qualitative data obtained from a real-life case study. A purposive sample of 370 participants from healthcare, security, academic, and community sectors was selected. Data were analyzed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics to identify patterns of tramadol misuse and levels of legal and social awareness. Results: Society Segment: All participants 86.67% reported knowing that tramadol is classified as a controlled narcotic substance under the law. Medical Staff Professionals: 66.7% of participants believe there is a clear connection between tramadol abuse and increased crime rates. Academics: 80% of participants agreed on the need for further research on tramadol misuse due to a shortage of specialized studies. Security Sector: 70% classify tramadol misuse as a serious crime, 24% as a moderate crime, and only 6% as a minor offense. Conclusion: Tramadol abuse is an escalating issue that poses significant health, social, and legal concerns. The study revealed widespread non-medical use and a lack of awareness of its risks. The findings emphasize the importance of intensifying community awareness campaigns and involving both health and educational institutions in preventative efforts.

Keywords; Tramadol, Abuse, Benghazi.